The Role of Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Michael Brett-Crowther Editor-in-Chief, Natural Built Social Environment Health (NBSEH) AMSTES Publisher, Moroccan Association for Sciences and Techniques of Environment and Health (AMSTES); Editorial Office (France) 1 rue des Albizias, Queue d'Ageasse 79190 Lorigné, Deux-Sèvres France

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.26.998182

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human Consciousness, Ethics

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence, a product of human intelligence rather than its equivalent, offers remarkable opportunities but also raises serious concerns about its potential to escape control. Some researchers have warned of risks including manipulation, loss of privacy, technological unemployment, widening inequality, military applications and ethical failings. Others advocate collaboration to ensure that AI serves humanity. AI offers major benefits, particularly in medicine, where it improves diagnosis, accelerates treatment and expands opportunities for robotics and healthcare, but the existing data have limitations, and there are high costs and uncertain outcomes.  Artificial General Intelligence can guarantee neither genuine intelligence nor authentic consciousness, and its pursuit could produce dangerous unpredictable behaviour, false justifications and consequences contrary to the common good. Human consciousness, through its freedom, uniqueness and unpredictability, remains superior to artificial intelligence. Only development guided by ethics, truth and the benefit of all can prevent AI from becoming a threat to humanity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Xu, Y., Liu, X., Cao, X., Huang, C., Liu, E., Qian, S., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Dong, F., Qiu, C.-W., Qiu, J., Hua, K., Su, W., Wu, J., Xu, H., Han, Y., Fu, C., Yin, Z., Liu, M., Roepman, R., Dietmann, S., Virta, M., Kengara, F., Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Zhao, T., Dai, J., Yang, J., Lan, L., Luo, M., Liu, Z., An, T., Zhang, B., He, X., Cong, S., Liu, X., Zhang, W., Lewis, J. P., Tiedje, J. M., Wang, Q., An, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, L., Huang, T., Lu, C., Cai, Z., Wang, F., & Zhang, J., 2021, Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research. The Innovation 2(4), Article 100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179

Amodei, D., 2026(January), The adolescence of technology: Confronting and overcoming the risks of powerful AI. https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technolog

The Sunday Times, 2026 (February), The world is in peril: AI researchers quit with public warnings. https://www.thetimes.com/uk/technology-uk/article/ai-researchers-quit-openai-chatgpt-anthropic-pfhgpxztr

The Sunday Times, 2026(February), World is on AI path to disaster, former Google executive warns. https://www.thetimes.com/uk/technology-uk/article/ai-path-disaster-google-warning-v73709j57

Imperial College London, 2026 (Winter/Spring), Imperial: The magazine for the Imperial community (Issue 59). https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/be-inspired/magazine/public/Imperial-59-web.pdf

Brett-Crowther, M., 2026, Water and the Future of the Middle East & North Africa (MENA). Natural Built Social Environment Health 2(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.26.789210

Prorokova, T., 2019, Hyperobjects: philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. International Journal of Environmental Studies 76(3), 523–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2018.1536436

Huxley, A., 1963, The Politics of Ecology: The Question of Survival (Santa Barbara: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions).

Waddington, C. H., 1977, Tools for Thought (London: Jonathan Cape).

Waddington, C. H., 1978, The Man-Made Future (London: Croom Helm).

Booth, R., & Milmo, D., 2026 (March), Iran war heralds era of AI-powered bombing quicker than ‘speed of thought’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/03/iran-war-heralds-era-of-ai-powered-bombing-quicker-than-speed-of-thought

Cohen, E. A., 1954, Human Behaviour in the Concentration Camp (London: Jonathan Cape).

Bartlett, S., 2025(June), Godfather of AI: They keep silencing me but I'm trying to warn them! [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giT0ytynSqg

Kaste, M., 2026, (April), Penalties stack up as AI spreads through the legal system. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2026/04/03/nx-s1-5761454/penalties-stack-up-ai-spreads-through-legal-system

Morrin, H., Nicholls, L., Levin, M., Yiend, J., Iyengar, U., DelGuidice, F., Bhattacharya, S., Tognin, S., MacCabe, J., Twumasi, R., Alderson-Day, B., & Pollak, T. A., 2026, Artificial intelligence-associated delusions and large language models: Risks, mechanisms of delusion co-creation, and safeguarding strategies. The Lancet Psychiatry 13(6), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(25)-00396-7

Artificial Intelligence, a product of human intelligence rather than its equivalent, offers remarkable opportunities in medicine, science and society, yet raises profound concerns about control, ethics, inequality, military misuse and the uncertain pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence.  Recognizing AI’s considerable benefits, the author argues that authentic human consciousness, with its freedom, unpredictability and moral judgement, remains superior, and that only development guided by ethics and the common good can ensure AI serves humanity rather than threatens it.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-08-07

How to Cite

Brett-Crowther, M. (2026). The Role of Artificial Intelligence. Natural Built Social Environment Health, 2(4), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.26.998182

Most read articles by the same author(s)