Sustainable EV Battery Waste Management: Global Lessons for Nepal

Authors

  • Aadarsha Timilsina Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University (ROR: https://ror.org/02rg1r889), Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Ujjwal Koirala Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University (ROR: https://ror.org/02rg1r889), Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Shukra Raj Paudel Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University (ROR: https://ror.org/02rg1r889), Lalitpur, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.25.565284

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References

IEA, 2025, Trends in electric car markets – Global EV Outlook 2025, International Energy Agency, Paris. Available online at : https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2025/trends-in-electric-car-markets-2

NRSC, 2024, The comprehensive Management of After-Life Battery Pack Management, Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport National Road Safety Council, Kathmandu. Available online at: https://www.mopit.gov.np/downloadfiles/The-comprehensive-Management-of-After-Life-Battery-Pack-Management-(1)-1750580464.pdf

Department of Customs Accessed: Jul. 15, 2025. Available online at: https://customs.gov.np/

Sankar, T.K., Meshram, A., & Meshram, p., 2024, Environmental Impact Assessment in the Entire Life Cycle of Lithium-Ion Batteries. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 262(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44169-023-00054-w

Amusa, H. K., Sadiq, M., Alam, G., Alam, R., Siefan, A., Ibrahim, H., Raza, A., & Yildiz, B., 2024, Electric vehicle batteries waste management and recycling challenges: a comprehensive review of green technologies and future prospects. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 26(2), 1959-1978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01982-y

Hossain, E., Murtaugh, D., Mody, J., Faruque, H.M.R., Sunny, S.H., & Mohammad, N., 2019, A Comprehensive Review on Second-Life Batteries: Current State, Manufacturing Considerations, Applications, Impacts, Barriers Potential Solutions, Business Strategies, and Policies. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 7, 73215-73252. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917859

Srinivasan, S., Shanthakumar, S., & Ashok, N., 2025, Sustainable lithium-ion battery recycling: A review on technologies, regulatory approaches and future trends. Energy reports 13, 789-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.12.043

Baral, A., 2025, EV Battery Recycling in Nepal: The Time Bomb No One Talks About, Motar. Available online at: https://motar-company.com.np/ev-battery-recycling-in-nepal-the-time-bomb-no-one-talks-about/

Ryan, A., 2022, EV batteries: talking about degradation, Fleet news, 8 Nov. Available online at: https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/fleet-industry-news/2022/11/08/ev-batteries-talking-about-degradation

Su, D., Mei, Y., & Amine, K., 2025, Global Regulations for Sustainable Battery Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability 17(7), 3045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073045

Schuett, L.R., 2025, Energizing Electrification - A Future of Batteries, AI, and Hydrogen, Available online at: https://www.offgridenergyindependence.com/articles/33585/energizing-electrification-a-future-of-batteries-ai-and-hydrogen

TYCORUN. Top 10 power battery recycling companies in China in 2022. 2022 Jul 1. Available online at: https://www.tycorun.com/blogs/news/top-10-power-battery-recycling-companies-in-china-in-2022

Garg Trading Company, 2025, Top 10 battery recycling companies in India 2025, Available from: https://www.onlinebattery.co.in/blogs/details/top-10-battery-recycling-companies-in-india-2025

Letter to the editor: Sustainable EV Battery Waste Management: Global Lessons for Nepal

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Published

2025-08-02

How to Cite

Timilsina, A., Koirala, U., & Paudel, S. R. (2025). Sustainable EV Battery Waste Management: Global Lessons for Nepal . Natural Built Social Environment Health, 1(5), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.25.565284

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Letter to the Editor

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